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Archive for the ‘Asparagus’ Category

2013 0612 IMG_9352 Asparagus and strawberriesStrawberries are the tomatoes of spring. Recently, they’ve been sliced and diced, pickled and pureed, and added to more dishes than I can count. I realized that their color and texture and juice are great complements to vegetables, salads, and even poultry. And since we harvest over a quart of the most delicious (though seedy) Chandler strawberries from our CSA every week, I have the luxury of experimentation that comes from excess. I love excess when it allows me to be inventive, not to sweat wasting something precious if the experiment flops.

The idea of combining asparagus and strawberries came to me in a different field. I went to a local farm to pick strawberries (since I was making jam and needed more than my CSA allotment) and discovered that they had a second pick-you-own asparagus patch, remote from the one I have been frequenting since May. I couldn’t resist picking both, despite having a refrigerator full of asparagus stalks destined for soup. After a month or so of steamed or boiled asparagus, we turn to other methods such as sprinkling them with olive oil and salt and roasting at 400 or more degrees until slightly charred. To perk them up, on went sliced strawberries. A great contrast that perfectly reflecting the season.

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A cooking challenge organized by Meg of Grow and Resist and Briggs of Oh Briggsy in which we explore a featured cookbook each month.  The selection for May is Nigel Slater’s Tender, A Cook and his Vegetable Patch.

2013 0524 IMG_1580 Asparagus fava bean pilafNigel Slater is right to be poetic about his vegetable patch. He understands that obtaining vegetables from the places where they grow changes your relationship with food. It also changes your relationship with the earth. You’re immediately more aware of seasons and how local microclimate affects what grows and how well. This in turn informs the food that you prepare for yourself, your family, and your friends. And it affects your attitude, likely your health.  I personally think this is a big deal.  Many of us are extraordinarily fortunate to have choices to make about our food, and I am pretty clear on my priorities.

2013 0524 img_7336-r1-1 FavaI am devoted to the organic CSA farm we’ve belonged to for years, especially during months when we go to the fields and pick our own vegetables, fruits and flowers. It’s amazing, for example, to become lost in a forest of okra with beautiful creamy hibiscus-like flowers and prickly leaves and seeing how the small part we eat actually grows. I routinely make the rounds of local farms that sell their produce, whether fruit, vegetables, meat or eggs, and come to know the farmers as well as their livestock. Not to mention my penchant for stalking favorite farmers markets and pick-your-own farms, and foraging in woods and fields, or even my “lawn.”

Most of all, however, my kitchen garden is a daily source of sustenance, both physical and inspirational. As Nigel Slater says, the fruits and vegetable of the garden have “signaled an important, life-enhancing new order” in the kitchen so that “the delight in food (extends) far beyond what is on the plate.” That delight truly blossoms in your own garden. I’ve had a kitchen garden for as long as I can remember, certainly growing up in a rural area, and then improvising as I struck out on my own. Sometimes, my garden was a pot of herbs on a fire escape or, later, many pots in a courtyard. Other times it has been an ambitious conversion of a former lawn, and now it’s both, minus the fire escape. I grow enough quantity and variety to feed us sustainably, and since we use organic methods, we are restoring and regenerating our little plot. Bonus.

2013 0524 img_3901 herbs in potsI was therefore very excited when Nigel published Tender, a chronicle of his garden’s vegetables, and then a second chunky door-stopper of a volume, Ripe, which focuses on fruit. (You could retire your hand-held barbells with these guys.) Before this month’s challenge, I’d read every chapter of Tender, had focused on the accounts of his garden (which I covet) but had only casually dipped into his endless lists. I had barely read the recipes. I’m an avid fan of Nigel’s work. I faithfully read his online column in The Guardian, and keep Appetite, one of his previous books, within short reach. The premise of Appetite revolves around combinations of ingredients and techniques that give the cook self-confidence not to rely on recipes (even though his recipes are very instructive and delicious). It’s a treasure trove of ideas. And so is Tender.

2013 0524 IMG_1806 Beets, cream cheese, bagelOnce I decided to “cook the book” (since that’s the point of this adventure), I first found myself consulting his lists in the sections of each vegetable chapter labeled “Seasoning…” and “And…” as well as the introductory narratives. So many good ideas! That’s how we ended up with sliced beets and cream cheese on a pumpernickel bagel. Really. And a salad of beets and apples sprinkled with walnut oil and nuts. (Page 043)  Same with chard braised in heavy cream with a tad of mustard. (Pages 181-182)

2013 0524 IMG_1699 Morningside kaleAs for the recipes, I opted to cook only what’s in season here, which is a little limiting in mid-May, but includes asparagus, fava beans, leeks, green onions, kale, chard, and herbs such as tarragon and mint, all from my garden or local farms. I also used storage beets from last season’s CSA harvest, which we just can’t seem to finish. Aargh.

Of the recipes, I first made Nigel’s delicious Pilaf of Asparagus, Fava Beans and Mint (Page 032), which includes a minty yogurt sauce that should not be omitted. The rice, rinsed three times before cooking, cooks up light and fluffy. The vaguely Indian spices, including cinnamon, cardamom and cumin, along with bay and thyme, provide an alluring backdrop that surprisingly complements the freshly cooked spring medley. I didn’t peel the fava beans since they were so tender, but you could. This rice dish is derived from a similar recipe in Appetite. He just added veggies for Tender.

2013 0524 IMG_1661 Mussel Leek ChowderA Chowder of Mussels and Leeks (Page 289) was outstanding. I share Nigel’s notion that onions have an awkward relationship with fish, and so leeks are more successful.  Based on the taste and texture of this chowder, there’s no doubt about it.  I drastically diminished the amount of bacon, butter and heavy cream in Nigel’s recipe, which improved it for my taste and waist. I thought that, throughout the book, there were more bacon, butter and cream ingredients than I would ever want.  Of the 29 chapters featuring individual vegetables, 20 used bacon, 24 used butter, 20 used heavy cream and 26 used cheese. Holy cholesterol. Despite that, I did make a version of Spring Leeks, Fava Beans and Bacon (Page 296) but cut down on the pig.

2013 0524 IMG_1674 Kale onions raisinsKale with Golden Raisins and Onions (Page 279) is a riff on a Mediterranean classic made with chard and also features blood oranges and capers, which I thought were terrific complements. I make kale salad with oranges all the time and the combination was as good hot as cold. I served this by itself, and also with whole-wheat pasta and chickpeas. I’m usually on a roll with Red Russian flat-leaved kale at this time of year because it overwinters in my garden under mounds of fall leaves and wakes up to produce big bushy plants with the most tender greens imaginable. They’re delicate and sweet like lettuce and have none of the leathery texture of mature plants. Sorry, Nigel, I think kale in July is just fine, and it lives in my garden year-round, as does chard.

2013 0524 IMG_1772 Pork and kaleAppetite contains one of my favorite Nigel Slater recipes, which he entitles “really, juicy spicy meatballs.”  Made with ground pork, bacon (ha!), lemongrass or lime leaves, garlic, hot peppers and cilantro, these little buggers fry up into the most delectable crusty morsels. Therefore, Chicken Broth with Pork and Kale (Page 281) was definitely on my list. No bacon in this one, thankfully, but plenty of hot chiles (from my garden, brought indoors in pots during winter), garlic, green onions (from the farmers’ market). I halved the meatballs in the recipe because we typically eat much less meat than others, and because I wanted some ground pork left over to make the meatballs from Appetite. Both were outstanding.

I know this is a ridiculously long post, but there’s one more observation I want to make about this book: it screams “Editor,” and “Market.”  A few years ago, I put together a book (on design not on cooking) that we shopped to publishers. The creative geniuses behind Mile End Cookbook were the producers and I loved every minute of working with them.  In meeting after meeting with editors and publishers, I got feedback like this: make a chunky book, or one that has an unusual proportion; combine personal stories with information; have “process” or “how to” sections; make lists; organize chronologically, alphabetically or seasonally but make inserts that break things up; use callouts; make it graphically interesting (more important for our book than this, but something I care about); and so on.  In Tender, there are also telltale editorial signs like must-have chapters on vegetables Nigel doesn’t grow successfully or at all. And recipes recycled from other books. What I’m saying is that Tender and Ripe feel contrived: hastily prepared crossovers between memoir and a hodge-podge instruction manual. I’m not disappointed, not at all. However, I am just not convinced that a personal encyclopedia of ideas that just pop into your head or your text or those of your editors, is a great genre. Nonetheless, as Jamie Oliver says on the cover of Appetite, “Nigel Slater is a genius.” His books have a permanent place on my favored shelves since they’re so chock full of great ideas and indomitable passion for food, gardening and quality of life.

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2013 0512 IMG_1733 asparagus fieldI love how seasonal vegetables connect us to the earth and how, when transformed in the kitchen and served on the communal table, they connect us to each other. Oh yes, there are lofty environmental and cultural goals in all of that. Fundamentally though, personal gratification starts with a one-on-one encounter with, let’s say, stalks of asparagus improbably sprouting from a sere landscape, rising miraculously, contradicting your visual instincts, but affirming what you knew all along: that life exists and can flourish in that previously barren place. That’s the promise of spring.

The asparagus field is disorienting to navigate.  The gray ground is strewn with decimated stalks of previous seasons, fallen into a wasteland that snaps slightly as you move through it.  While there are rows where you’re told to walk, familiar vertical cues are elusive. There are just a few tiny green shoots here and there, poking through the ground, ready to be snapped off and placed in your bucket.

2013 0516 IMG_1779 asparagus and eggWhen you get the asparagus home, trim the ends neatly on a slight diagonal and place the stalks in a bowl with shallow water, displayed like so many tulips. Treat them like flowers and they will stay fresh for days in the refrigerator, though eating them within hours of the harvest reveals a rich vegetable that bears little resemblance to the pale, dried-out store-bought variety.

For the first few weeks of the local season, we inevitably prepare the asparagus as simply as possible, eating it drizzled with olive oil and salt, or fresh butter and lemon juice. One of my favorite ways to serve asparagus – for brunch, lunch or a light supper – is to toss the cooked spears in melted butter in a wide pan, and sprinkle them with some freshly grated Parmesan until the cheese turns brown and crispy and creates a slight crust to the vegetables. Topped with a fried (or poached) egg and snipped tarragon, this is a surprisingly delicious combination of flavors and textures that belies its simplicity but is perfect for a light spring meal.

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2013 0512 IMG_1684 Leek aspagagus risottoWhat grows together goes together. Vegetables and herbs that are in season at the same time often make great companions. I especially like fresh French tarragon from my garden paired with asparagus or leeks. This risotto – put together quickly on a rainy Friday night – combined stock from last weekend’s roast chicken with fat end-of-winter leeks from the farmer’s market and fresh spring asparagus that I picked myself at a local farm.  It was a satisfying meal that offered the warm comfort still needed in mid-spring and introduced the fresh vegetables and herbs of the season.

2013 0512 IMG_1619 TarragonLeek and Asparagus Risotto with Tarragon

1 leek

Olive oil and/or butter (about 1 tbsp combined)

1 c Arborio rice

¼ c white wine

4-5 c chicken or vegetable stock

8 stalks asparagus

2 large sprigs tarragon, chopped, a few whole leaves reserved

¼ c grated Parmesan cheese (or to taste)

Salt to taste

Warm the stock or broth. Thoroughly clean the leek and cut the white and light green part lengthwise, then crosswise into slivers, Sauté the leek in the oil and/or butter over medium-low heat until it starts to turn translucent but do not let it brown. Add the rice and stir to coat, cooking until the surface of the grains turns white. Add the wine and stir to allow it to evaporate and also instill the ingredients with flavor. Add 1/3 cup of warm liquid, adjusting the heat to so that the liquid just simmers and stir until it is absorbed. When the liquid is absorbed, add another 1/3 cup, wait until it’s absorbed, stirring occasionally, and then repeat until the rice is tender but still al dente. This process will take about 20-25 minutes.

Meanwhile, cook the asparagus in boiling water until al dente. Drain and cut into 1-inch lengths. Add a little salt and a few sprinkles of olive oil

When the risotto is cooked, add the chopped tarragon and the asparagus and let it sit for a minute or so. Add the grated cheese, taste for salt and adjust as needed. Garnish with reserved tarragon leaves.

Serves 3-4.

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2013 0506 IMG_1537 Pasta primaveraIt’s all in how you slice it. Texture plays a tremendous role in food so I play with slicing and dicing ingredients to achieve different effects. This seems really obvious, but when I watch other people cook, I’m not so sure.  I made this springtime pasta twice in the last couple of weeks.  The first time, for a quick, seasonally appropriate mid-week supper, I sliced cooked asparagus and braised leeks lengthwise into noodle-shaped pieces and combined them with linguine that was as wide as fettuccine when cooked. There was a consistency of texture between the vegetables and the noodles that was unctuous in a good way. There was also a satisfying, nearly monochromatic color range, tending from cream to green.

2013 0506 IMG_1524 Pasta wtih leeks and aspragusFor a small party a week later, I repeated the combination of asparagus and leeks with pasta, but added parboiled snow peas, shelled fava beans and slivered spring radishes that had been marinated in rice vinegar and sugar while the other ingredients cooked. The crispy pink and green veggies created a visual and textural counterpoint to the softness of the vegetable and pasta noodles. The seasonal medley felt like spring – primavera — and we were happy.

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There’s something satisfying about bringing the year full circle in the continuum of field, kitchen and pantry. Here, the combination of asparagus techniques embodies my approach to food: favor local and seasonal produce, grow or pick it yourself when possible, stock the pantry and treat it as a resource, and balance flavors, colors, and textures in your meals. 

I’ve discovered that combining pickled vegetables with their fresh counterparts creates a tasty awakening of the senses. I made the pickled asparagus last year, and am using up the remaining jars now as I prepare to re-stock. Spiked with tarragon, it adds a piquant note to the almost unctuous asparagus, which I picked myself at a local farm and roasted in a 400-degree oven sprinkled with a little olive oil. I didn’t need salt since the pickled asparagus has plenty.

Last year’s revelation in pickling asparagus was to use the lower parts of the stalks, which are more consistent in texture and more reliably pickled than the tips. They also fit the jars nicely and don’t have as much tendency to float. Last year, I made them with whole Indian spices (cumin, coriander, allspice) that I dry toasted in a skillet and with tarragon. Dill would work too, but I rather favor the tarragon given how much of it I have growing in pots. I serve the asparagus whole as a pickle alongside sandwiches, and also slice it small and use it instead of capers on fish and chicken. I now also like it with other vegetables. 

The little hard-boiled quail eggs balance out the flavors and textures of the roasted and pickled asparagus. They also come from a local farm. Oh I know, how many people can honestly say, “Honey, I’d like some quail eggs so I’m running over to the local quail farm,” or something like that? We do live in a pretty special area.  To hard-boil quail eggs, place them in a pot of cool water and bring it to a boil. Boil gently for 2 minutes, remove from the heat and let sit for 2 minutes. Cool quickly under very cold water. 

Asparagus Pickled with Tarragon (yields four or five 4-oz jars)

Asparagus stalk bottoms, trimmed to fit about 3/4 inch from the top of jar, in enough quantity to fit the number of jars x 1.25 (they shrink when cooked)

1 c water

1 tbsp salt

1 c white or white wine vinegar (or homemade tarragon vinegar)

Several sprigs of tarragon (omit or diminish if using tarragon vinegar)

Prepare the jars and the water bath canner.

Prepare a large pot with ice water.

Fill a large shallow pan with water and bring to a boil.  Separate the asparagus into batches according to thickness. Plunge each batch of asparagus into the boiling water for about a minute. Do not overcook. Plunge the cooked asparagus into ice water and drain immediately.

Pack the asparagus and sprigs of tarragon into the warm jars, relatively tightly.

Stir the salt into 1 cup of water and cook at medium heat until the salt dissolves. Add the vinegar, bringing the liquid just to a boil. Immediately pour over the jarred asparagus to cover, leaving ½-inch headspace.  Insert a chopstick gently between the asparagus stalks to release any air bubbles.

Clean the rims, cap the jars and place in a water bath canner. Process for 10 minutes after the water comes to a boil. Remove the canner’s lid, turn off the heat and let sit for five minutes before removing the jars to rest undisturbed until cool.

Cure for 3-4 months before testing for taste. If the jars don’t seal or if the liquid siphons and/or asparagus floats in the head space, refrigerate them. Either way, the pickles will keep for about a year.

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This is not your average mayonnaise. Not even for homemade. Made with rice vinegar, soy sauce and toasted sesame oil, it is delicious as a dip for asparagus, snap and snow peas, radishes and other spring vegetables. I’ve made this many times, especially for large-scale spring gatherings, where I can arrange lightly blanched asparagus bouquet-style in drinking glasses and array lightly blanched snap peas and radishes around a bowlful of the light yellow emulsion. Illustrated here is the home rendition, with a handful of heirloom Indian yellow snow peas that I grow in pots every year and some thin asparagus that I picked at a local farm. 

The recipe makes a lot and I’ve never tried to shrink it, since it is voraciously consumed at parties and keeps well, for a couple of weeks at least. In addition to its service as a dip, I would use it as a sauce for chicken satay, or here as a dressing for summer-like salad of poached chicken and colorful bell peppers. It’s also great with poached salmon, an alternative to dill sauce.

The mayonnaise recipe comes from The Silver Palate Cookbook. The Silver Palate was a so-called “gourmet food shop” that flourished in Manhattan in the late 1970s to early 1980s and set trends for just about everything the owners Julee Russo and Sheila Lukins did.  An American-style bistro, it became the model for take-out shops just as it became a style guide for everything from the use of seasonal ingredients to emphasis on the homemade. It’s not in the least esoteric but introduced new dishes and approaches at the same time that it relies on traditional sources and methods. All that’s left of it today is a (licensed or sold) brand label on fancy foods found in the grocery store (think hot fudge sauce, flavored vinegar) and its best-selling cookbooks, in addition to later publications of the two authors.  I find the original cookbook, which is arranged by topic, to be quite entertaining, informative and useful, although I cringe at the graphic design every time I open the cover (it’s an early example of what I associate with Workman Publishing).

The Silver Palate’s Sesame Mayonnaise

1 whole egg

2 egg yolks

2½ tbsp rice vinegar

2½ tbsp soy sauce

3 tbsp prepared Dijon mustard

¼ toasted sesame oil

2 ½ c vegetable oil (canola or corn)

Optional: Szechuan-style hot chili oil

Optional: grated orange zest

In a food processor, whir the egg, egg yolk, rice vinegar, soy sauce and mustard for 1 minute.

With the motor running, dribble in the sesame oil and then the corn oil in a slow, steady stream.

Turn into a bowl and season with hot chili oil if using. Add the grated orange zest just before serving.

Makes about 3 cups.

Chicken and Pepper Salad with Sesame Mayonnaise

This recipe assumes that you don’t have leftover cooked chicken from another recipe.

2 halves of boneless chicken breast

2-3 tsp soy sauce

Water

½ orange pepper

½ green pepper

2 scallions

2-3 tbsp sesame mayonnaise

Salt or soy sauce to taste

Hot chili sauce (e.g., Sriracha) to taste

Cilantro leaves (or use Thai basil)

Thai basil flowers

Oven-poach the chicken breasts. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. Place the chicken breasts in a single layer in an ovenproof glass or ceramic baking dish. Sprinkle on a few teaspoons of soy sauce and add water to a depth of about ¼ inch. Cover tightly with foil and bake for about 25 minutes or until the chicken is cooked through. Remove the foil and let the chicken cool in the juices.

Shred the cooled chicken along the grain into bite-sized pieces into a mixing bowl. Slice the peppers into lengths of approximately the same size as the chicken and add to the bowl, along with thinly sliced scallions (cross-wise or lengthwise). Add mayonnaise and adjust the seasonings to taste with salt or soy sauce and red pepper or chili sauce. Garnish with snipped leaves of cilantro or Thai basil and Thai basil flowers.

Serve at room temperature or slightly chilled. Serves 4.

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Someone could make a jingle out of that title. Ricotta frittata is a springtime refrain for casual living. It reminds me of that Swahili phrase “hakuna matata” (no worries), made famous by two meerkats in The Lion King. That certainly is the case with frittatas made from locally grown seasonal produce and really fine eggs from a local farm. I could have gone so far as to make the ricotta from local organically produced milk, but I didn’t. I was actually trying to use up the big tub I bought for our Easter pancake breakfast.

A frittata, if you’re not familiar with it, is an open-faced omelet favored in Italian cuisine, cooked very slowly on top of the stove and sometimes finished under a broiler if you have one (I don’t). You basically cook some compatible vegetables and cool them, and combine them with grated cheese and/or herbs if you want, and some lightly beaten eggs. You heat a heavy pan on the stove over pretty high heat, add butter to coat the bottom and sides, and pour in the egg-vegetable mixture. You then turn the heat to a very low setting and let the frittata cook slowly for about 20 minutes. Pass it under a broiler to brown the top if you want, and serve hot, warm, or cold.

No worries. The perfect antidote for that blank stare at the open refrigerator after a blasting day at work when you need to get dinner on the table in half an hour and don’t have a clue what to cook. Hakuna matata.

The inspiration for this frittata started with spring onions, gorgeous violet, white and green bulbs that I found at the farmers’ market. I split the bulbs completely along their length, sprinkled them with olive oil and salt and roasted them in a 400-degree oven, cut side down and then flipped them, roasting for a total of about 5-7 minutes. They were the vegetable foundation of the dish, along with local, freshly picked asparagus.

So where does the ricotta fit in? Dollops of ricotta combined with herbs (I used chives to complement the spring onions) are placed carefully on top of the egg mixture after it’s been poured into the pan and before it’s cooked. The ricotta sets up beautifully along with the rest of the frittata, and it provides another layer of flavor and texture to the dish. This was an experiment on my part and I was pleased that it worked. Especially since we were really hungry.

Ricotta Frittata

1½ – 2 c cooked vegetables, lightly salted (I used sliced grilled spring onion and asparagus)

5 eggs

Optional: 1/4 c grated Parmesan of other hard cheese

1/3 c ricotta cheese

Snipped herbs (I used chives)

1 tbsp butter

Assemble the ingredients. Cook and cool the vegetables. Lightly beat the eggs in a bowl and add the vegetables and grated cheese, if using. Combine the herbs and ricotta.

Heat a heavy pan (I use a 9-inch enameled cast iron pan) over medium-high heat. When it is hot, add the butter and tip the pan to coat the bottom and sides. Add the egg and vegetable mixture and turn down the heat to very low. Place four spoonfuls of ricotta on top of the eggs. Cook for about 20 minutes or until the top is no longer runny. Pass under a broiler for a few minutes to brown, if desired. Serves 3-4.

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Ah April, when the asparagus stalks emerge all spindly from the bare ground and plump violet spring onions are bunched for sale at the market. One of our local farms has a pick-your-own asparagus field, which I visit on my way back from the farmers’ market on Saturday. It’s rejuvenating to know that our local earth is starting to produce our daily meals once again. And yet the weather, ever so fickle (climate change?) vacillates between a dry 80 degrees and below 50 in a chilling rain. That’s when spring risotto comes in. It perfectly balances our yen for the freshest ingredients with the comfort of a warm and unctuous, satisfying dish.    

Risotto is not hard to make, and it is not particularly time-consuming when you realize that it can be a meal-in-one in about 30 minutes, including a little prep time. Sometimes when I make vegetable-laden risotto, I cook the rice and vegetables separately. While this is my typical practice with asparagus, I realized that adding finely cut raw asparagus at the end of the cooking time works well, especially since the young vegetable mellows under little heat. I said 5 minutes in my recipe since that’s what I did, but it could be less. The other trick here was to cook the trimmings from the asparagus (just the ends here but peeled lower skin later in the season) to flavor the stock or broth, adding to the asparagus experience. I separately cooked a spear or two for garnish and considered adding a garnish of lemon zesty to pique the flavors.

Vegetarians can use vegetable stock instead of chicken and dairy-free folk can simply omit the butter and cheese.

Asparagus Risotto

1 small bunch asparagus

4-5 cups chicken stock or vegetable broth

1 medium spring onion or leek, white/violet and light green parts only (or use scallions)

Olive oil and/or butter (about 1 tbsp)

1 cup Arborio rice

1/3 cup grated Parmesan cheese (or to taste)

Salt to taste

Optional: lemon zest, garnish of steamed asparagus

Snap the ends from the asparagus, rinse them well to remove any grit, and add them to a saucepan containing the chicken stock or vegetable broth. (If your asparagus is woody as it sometimes is later in the season, peel the ends and add the peelings to the liquid.) Bring the liquid to a simmer and cook slowly for 15 minutes.

Cut the asparagus into ¼-inch slices and set aside if cooking with the risotto, or parboil it separately for a few minutes in boiling water and drain, setting it aside to add at the end.

Split the spring onion or leek in half vertically and then slice it crosswise. If using scallions, cut them (white and light green part only) into ¼-inch slices.

Saute the onion slowly in the oil and/or butter. Add the rice and stir to coat. Add 1/3 cup of stock, turn the heat to medium low or low (so it just simmers) and stir until the stock is absorbed. When the liquid is absorbed, add another 1/3 cup of stock, wait until it’s absorbed, stirring occasionally, and then repeat until the rice is tender but still al dente. This process will take about 20-25 minutes. About 5 minutes before the risotto is finished (when it is getting tender but still a little chewy), add the reserved asparagus pieces, stirring them well. (Alternatively, you can cook the asparagus separately and add it at the end.) When the risotto is finished, add the grated cheese, season to taste with salt and a pinch or so of lemon zest if you choose. Serves 4.

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Early local spring vegetables baked with lasagna noodles epitomize the season with light, bright flavors in a warm, comforting dish that beats April’s lingering chill. Vegetarian lasagna seemed just right for the time of year, when the sky is crisp and clear and temperatures tease from bluster to balm. This is also a good do-ahead dish for weekends like Easter when people come and go. The combination of flavors and textures was terrific.

I made the lasagna in steps since there are quite a few, but nothing’s complicated. First I cooked each of the vegetables separately, and then the two sauces, one with vegetable broth to bind the asparagus, leeks and mushrooms and the other, a milk-based sauce for the topping. Everything was set aside to cool until I was ready to assemble and bake the lasagna. The filling was pretty stiff and not at all runny; it was watery enough to infuse the noodles but produced a firm result. That’s the goal. This is dependent on how absorptive the noodles are.

I used no-boil lasagna noodles just because I had them, having bought them by accident and not wanting to go back to the store or make my own. I liked them for being flat and thin but they need to be cooked differently from boiled or fresh noodles. Since you put the stiff little planks in the baking dish as is, it’s easiest to find a dish of a similar dimension. My 9×9-inch glass pan worked well for three noodle sheets: two side by side and the other split vertically to overlap on top and side. 

I used four layers of noodles and three of filling, with a béchamel and asparagus topping. What I found important was to cook the lasagna covered in foil for 50 minutes so that the noodles cook. I removed the foil and let the top brown for another 10 minutes, plus a couple under the “broiler” (if that’s what you call the overhead flame in my archaic stove). Lasagna needs to rest for 10-15 minutes before serving. By the way, the asparagus garnish might start out looking like well lined-up stalks, but baking the noodles gives them the old heave-ho. This is a rustic dish.

Asparagus, Leek and Mushroom Lasagna

Lasagna filling and noodles

3 medium or 2 large leeks, split lengthwise, cleaned and sliced crosswise (1 c)

4 oz mushrooms, a combination of shitakes and cremini, stems removed and reserved and chopped into 1/4 -inch pieces (1 c)

1 bunch asparagus, ends snapped, cut into 3/8-inch diagonal slices (1½-2 c)

3 tbsp butter, divided

1½ tbsp flour, divided

Approximately1 c vegetable broth (see note) or chicken stock, warmed

2 tbsp heavy cream

½ c grated Parmesan cheese

Salt and pepper

Approximately ¾ lb lasagna noodles (I used no-boil, but if you use standard dried lasagna, lightly cook it in boiling water until slightly tender but not mushy. I used 12 sheets, 4 layers of 3 noodles.)

Bechamel and asparagus topping

1 tbsp butter

1 tbsp flour

1 c milk, warmed

¼ c grated Parmesan cheese

6 spears of asparagus, lightly steamed and trimmed to fit the pan

Prepare the vegetables individually, cleaning out the pan after each one if cooked. Over medium-low heat, saute the sliced leeks slowly in 1 tsp butter, add 1-2 tsp vegetable broth, cover the pan and let braise for 2-3 minutes until soft but not mushy. Set aside to cool. Over medium-high heat, saute the mushrooms in 2 tsp butter and set aside to cool. Over medium heat, saute the asparagus in 1 tsp butter to coat, add 2 tbsp vegetable broth, cover the pan and steam for a few minutes until crisp-tender. Set aside to cool. Lightly salt the vegetables as they cool.

Make the sauce for the vegetables. Melt the remaining butter (1½ tbsp) over medium heat, add the flour and whisk to combine. Let cook for about a minute, whisking. Gradually add the warmed broth or stock, whisking, to make a smooth sauce. Cook over medium-low heat for about 5 minutes, until the raw taste of flour has disappeared. Add a little additional liquid if necessary. Turn off the heat and let the sauce cool for a minute or two. Add the cream and cheese and season with salt and pepper to taste.

Make the béchamel sauce for the topping. Melt butter in a pan, add the flour and whisk to combine. Let cook for about a minute, whisking. Gradually add the warmed milk, whisking, to make a smooth sauce. Cook over medium-low heat for about 3-4 minutes, whisking. Add the Parmesan cheese and salt to taste.

Assembly and baking

Assemble and bake the lasagna. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. Use a 10×10-inch pan or a 7×11-inch pan, depending on the size of the noodles. (You have more flexibility if using fresh or boiled noodles, versus no-boil. No-boil can be cut but they’re brittle.) Smear a little béchamel sauce on the bottom of the pan. Place 3 noodles in a single layer, overlapping them slightly. Spoon a third of the vegetable sauce on top. Cover with three more noodles. Repeat twice, ending with a layer of noodles. Spread the béchamel sauce on top, smoothing it to cover the noodles completely. Place asparagus spears on top. If using no-boil noodles, bake, covered with foil, for 40 minutes. Remove foil and cook for a few more minutes until lightly browned. (Run under a broiler to finish browning if you would like.) If using boiled or fresh noodles, omit the foil covering. Let the cooked lasagna cool for 10-15 minutes before slicing and serving.

Serves 4-6.

Vegetable Broth

Place in a stockpot the well-washed trimmings of leeks and asparagus, mushroom stems, , along with an onion, carrot and celery stalk. Cover with water and bring to a boil, Add salt, lower the heat and simmer for 45-60 minutes. Let cool and strain.

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